失能老人的各项器官功能在逐渐的退化，再加上体质虚弱、咳嗽无力、痰液黏稠。很容易引起黏痰壅塞和呼吸道感染等问题，在*照护方面，需要时常辅助老人排出痰液。另外，失能老人的日常饮食也很重要，适当多饮水，饮食以清淡为主，避免着凉，预防感冒。
The various organ functions of disabled elderly people are gradually deteriorating, coupled with weak constitution, weak cough, and thick sputum. It is easy to cause problems such as phlegm obstruction and respiratory infections. In terms of care, it is necessary to often assist the elderly in expelling phlegm. In addition, the daily diet of disabled elderly people is also very important. Drink plenty of water appropriately, and focus on a light diet to avoid catching a cold and prevent colds.
6、勤翻身
6. Frequent turnover
失能老人因为四肢不能活动，长时间的一个姿势会阻碍身体正常的血液循环，不利于老人的身心健康。长期卧床常见的并发症就是压疮，因为局部长期受压，组织缺血缺氧导致皮肤破溃，即褥疮。一旦出现皮肤破溃，对失能老人无疑是雪上加霜。长期卧床的老人使用的床垫要软硬适中，可使用防压疮气垫，在老人全身骨隆突处放置气垫，如髋部、肘部等，保持局部皮肤清洁干燥。
Due to the inability of limbs to move, prolonged postures in disabled elderly individuals can hinder normal blood circulation, which is not conducive to their physical and mental health. The common complication of long-term bed rest is pressure ulcers, which are caused by local long-term compression, tissue ischemia and hypoxia, leading to skin rupture, known as pressure ulcers. Once skin ulceration occurs, it undoubtedly adds insult to injury to the disabled elderly. The mattress used by elderly people who have been bedridden for a long time should be moderately soft and hard. An anti pressure ulcer air cushion can be used, and air cushions should be placed at the bone protrusions of the elderly's body, such as the hips and elbows, to keep the local skin clean and dry.
每两个小时为失能老人翻一次身。对于大小便失禁的老人，可根据实际情况留置尿管，每天进行1～2次尿道口消毒。大便要及时清理，适当涂擦鞣酸软膏等保护老人肛周皮肤。
Roll over every two hours for the disabled elderly. For elderly people with urinary incontinence, a catheter can be placed according to the actual situation and the urethral opening can be disinfected 1-2 times a day. Stool should be cleaned in a timely manner, and tannic acid ointment should be applied appropriately to protect the skin around the anus of the elderly.
7、重视体位护理
7. Emphasize positional care
失能老人偏瘫情况居多，一侧肢体活动不利，患肢处于失能失用状态，如果不给予正确的摆放，将对老人的肢体功能康复、身体功能恢复产生不可逆的伤害。
The majority of disabled elderly people suffer from hemiplegia, with one side of their limb not being able to function properly. If the affected limb is not properly placed, it will cause irreversible damage to the elderly's limb function recovery and physical function recovery.
以仰卧位为例，照护者要在老人偏瘫一侧膝部外放枕头，防止屈膝位突然旋转造成肌肉拉伤。帮助老人保持足尖向上，防止足下垂造成功粪池模具 路缘石模具 唐山通风管道 塑钢电缆挂钩 钢纤维 钢制拍门  能失用。老人卧床时，要抬高其患肢，高于心脏的水平，以减轻患肢的水肿程度。照护者应帮助失能老人进行功能锻炼，每日为其进行全身按摩，手法要轻柔。
Taking the supine position as an example, caregivers should place a pillow outside the knee of the elderly person with hemiplegia to prevent muscle strain caused by sudden rotation in the knee flexion position. Help the elderly keep their toes pointing upwards to prevent successful foot drop and loss of function. When the elderly are lying in bed, they should raise their affected limbs above the level of the heart to reduce the degree of edema in the affected limbs. Caregivers should assist disabled elderly people with functional exercise and provide daily full body massage with gentle techniques.